HISTORY

Donkey Kong and Mario: The Connected Origin Story

Mario's very first appearance wasn't in a Mario game at all — here's the real origin story.

Mario's actual debut predates any Mario-titled game. In 1981, he appeared in Donkey Kong, an arcade game where he was simply known as "Jumpman" — a carpenter trying to rescue a woman from a giant ape.

From Jumpman to Mario

Jumpman was later renamed Mario, reportedly after the landlord of Nintendo of America's warehouse, and the character was given his own spin-off, Mario Bros., in 1983, before starring in Super Mario Bros. in 1985.

Donkey Kong's Own Path

Donkey Kong went on to headline his own separate franchise, and the original antagonist relationship between Mario and Donkey Kong has occasionally been revisited in later crossover titles and spin-offs, even as both characters built out distinct series of their own.

Why This Matters for "Mario 1" Searches

Because Donkey Kong (1981) technically came before either Mario Bros. (1983) or Super Mario Bros. (1985), it's sometimes considered Mario's true "game one" — even though it isn't a Mario-titled game at all.

Want the game most people mean by "the first Mario game"? See our piece on the original Mario Bros arcade game.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Mario originally called?

Mario was originally called “Jumpman” in his 1981 debut in Donkey Kong.

Was Donkey Kong the villain of Mario's first game?

Yes, in the original 1981 Donkey Kong arcade game, Donkey Kong is the antagonist that Jumpman (later Mario) must overcome.

Does Donkey Kong still appear in modern Mario games?

Yes, Donkey Kong has appeared in various Mario spin-off titles over the years, alongside starring in his own separate franchise.

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